Heong Poo Loui
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Vital Information
- Birth Place: China
- Death Place: China (died after remaining there in 1934)
- Spouse: Alicia Loui (née Wong Look Moy)
- Occupation: Hardware store owner in Chinatown, Honolulu
- Children: Fred Loui (older son), Wallace Loui, two daughters
Business in Hawaii
Hardware Store in Chinatown
Heong Poo Loui operated a hardware store in Honolulu’s Chinatown district. This was a common occupation for Chinese immigrants in Hawaii, serving both the Chinese community and broader Honolulu population.
Chinatown was the commercial and cultural center of Honolulu’s Chinese community in the early 20th century, with:
- Chinese-owned businesses
- Import/export operations
- Close-knit immigrant community
- Connections to mainland China
Family Life in Hawaii
Children
Raised four children in Honolulu:
- Fred Loui - Older son
- Wallace Loui - Born 1924, became thoracic surgeon
- Two daughters - Later lived in California
Marriage
Married to Alicia Loui (maiden name Wong Look Moy), who emigrated from China to Hawaii after World War I.
The Fateful Return to China (1933-1934)
Family Trip
In 1933-1934, Heong Poo traveled to China with his wife Alicia and their children, including 9-10 year old Wallace. This was likely a visit to ancestral village and extended family.
Decision to Remain
After the family arrived in China, Heong Poo made the fateful decision to remain in China rather than return to Hawaii. His reasons are not documented, but possible factors:
- Family obligations in China
- Business opportunities
- Political/social circumstances
- Personal reasons
Consequences
- Wife Alicia returned to Hawaii with the children
- Heong Poo remained in China and died there
- Never returned to Hawaii
- Left Alicia to raise four children alone
Historical Context
Timing (1934)
Heong Poo’s decision to remain in China in 1934 came during a tumultuous period:
- Japanese aggression: Japan had invaded Manchuria (1931) and was expanding in China
- Chinese Civil War: Ongoing conflict between Nationalists and Communists
- Economic instability: Global Depression affecting both China and Hawaii
Chinese Diaspora Dilemma
Many Chinese immigrants faced difficult choices:
- Stay in adopted countries (Hawaii, Philippines, etc.) with economic opportunities
- Return to China to fulfill family obligations or pursue opportunities
- Navigate between two worlds during period of instability
Heong Poo’s choice to remain in China while his immediate family returned to Hawaii reflects these complex pull factors. The decision proved permanent and likely tragic, as he died in China without seeing his family again.
Impact on Family
Alicia’s Challenge
Left Alicia as single mother raising four children in Hawaii:
- Operating or supporting the hardware business
- Educating children
- Maintaining household
- Connecting with Chinese-American community
Children’s Path
Despite losing their father, the children succeeded:
- Wallace became board-certified thoracic surgeon
- Fred’s career to be documented
- Daughters’ lives to be documented
Grandchildren
Through Wallace:
- Michael Loui
- Warren Loui - Attorney, winemaker, USC Law professor
- William Loui
- Ronald Loui - Computer scientist, professor
- Terrence Loui (deceased)
Through Wallace’s sons, great-grandchildren include:
- Nicholas Loui, Ryan Loui, Samantha Loui (Warren’s children)
Timeline
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Sources
Notes
Heong Poo Loui’s story is tragic - emigrating to Hawaii, building a business, raising a family, then making a decision to remain in China that separated him permanently from his wife and children.
The 1933-1934 trip was likely intended as a temporary family visit to China, but circumstances led Heong Poo to stay. Whether this was planned or a decision made in China is unknown. The impact on young Wallace (age 9-10) of having his father remain in China would have been profound.
The timing suggests Heong Poo may have died during the turbulent years of Japanese invasion and occupation (1930s-1940s) or possibly during the Chinese Civil War (1945-1949). The obituary notes he “died there” but gives no date.
Research Needed
- Exact birth date and place in China
- Which province/village in China
- When he immigrated to Hawaii
- Marriage date to Alicia
- How he established the hardware store
- Location of hardware store in Chinatown
- Why he remained in China in 1934
- Exact death date and location in China
- Circumstances of his death
- Whether family maintained contact after 1934
- How news of his death reached Hawaii
- Names of two daughters
- Whether he had other family in China
- Economic status of the family
- Community role in Honolulu Chinatown